Photosynthesis And Respiration

By Castulo Zane


Green plants obtain all their energy by photosynthesis This process converts light energy into chemical energy. The light aspect leads to the use of the term "photo". The "synthesis" part comes from the conversion process.

The synthesis part is also called carbon fixation. Carbon dioxide and water (CO2 and H2O) are converted into carbohydrate (CH20) and oxygen (O2). There is an opposite process that also happens with plants, called respiration. It occurs all the time, in darkness and in light. It manifests itself as water that comes out of the leaves.

Different plants conduct photosynthesis and respiration differently. Some plants are more tolerant of changes to light. This diversity allows for widepsread plant survival. This is a process that occurs at the molecular level. This process also dictates how plants react to changes in the photo-period and the quality of light. This also determines how the pants handle CO2.

Carbon fixation is the process of turning CO2 into an organic compound. There are three ways to classify plants according to how they fix carbon. They are: CAM, C3 and C4 plants. Many vegetables, and cannabis, are C3 plants. This matters because it determines when the plants use CO2. C3 plants do not store CO2 for later use. Instead, they use CO2 as soon and as long as there is light.

Additionally, C3 plants like cannabis have the
ability to use higher concentrations of CO2 than that found in our current environment. With enough nutrients and enough light the plant can make use of 2000 ppm of carbon dioxide as opposed to 400 ppm. The result is more growth and more crop. Darkness is not required for C3 plants - they can grow 24 hours a day.

Clearly, a 24 hour constant cycle means faster results. Exercise some caution when you turn the lights back to a bloom cycle. A sudden change my shock your plants and cause problems. This will negate any gains from increased CO2 consumption.




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