Financial products for consumers are made available to provide the public a means to save, invest, and get insurance and loans. There are several types of these instruments according to their risks and returns. To be educated about these is a very useful thing for citizens as they might consider availing of the offers in the future.
Government departments and private establishments can open up offers for bonds in which they invite potential creditors in. The funds gathered through the issued instruments would be used for the functions of the issuers. Creditors are guaranteed profit in the fixed interest rate they propose which is payable long term, together with the exact amount provided for credit.
For shorter term needs, Treasury bills otherwise referred to as T bills are also invitations for creditors. They are issued by the government at certain times of the year to gain financing for short term projects. Payments are made in less than a year; in fact, the longest duration for maturation is 6 months in which the creditors get the amount plus the interest rate.
A similar offer known as short term notes are also issued by private agencies such as banks. Interest rates are fixed just like in any other form of bonds but they are payable for a longer period of 1 to 5 years. Moreover, unlike government bonds that are only made available on certain times, short term notes can be subscribed at any time of the year.
People can also invest by buying shares from certain establishments. In doing this, they are guaranteed to received dividends annually or several times a year, and are allowed to partake in the decision making processes for the companies. Companies offer these to again finance, continue and expand their operations.
Brokerage firms, banks and insurance companies also offer investment funds which are also forms of shares. The only difference is that instead of focusing on the manufacturing of goods or provision of services, their focus is more on real estate assets and insurances.
Options and warrants are two other instruments that allow citizens to sell and buy rights to shares. The latter can be used for a longer period though compared with the former; they are also capable of providing opportunities to increase capital.
In order for citizens to decide better on what course of action to take for the financial products for consumers, they can find an adviser. These people would be able to help individuals assess the pros and cons of each instrument in order to get the best returns and lower risks.
Government departments and private establishments can open up offers for bonds in which they invite potential creditors in. The funds gathered through the issued instruments would be used for the functions of the issuers. Creditors are guaranteed profit in the fixed interest rate they propose which is payable long term, together with the exact amount provided for credit.
For shorter term needs, Treasury bills otherwise referred to as T bills are also invitations for creditors. They are issued by the government at certain times of the year to gain financing for short term projects. Payments are made in less than a year; in fact, the longest duration for maturation is 6 months in which the creditors get the amount plus the interest rate.
A similar offer known as short term notes are also issued by private agencies such as banks. Interest rates are fixed just like in any other form of bonds but they are payable for a longer period of 1 to 5 years. Moreover, unlike government bonds that are only made available on certain times, short term notes can be subscribed at any time of the year.
People can also invest by buying shares from certain establishments. In doing this, they are guaranteed to received dividends annually or several times a year, and are allowed to partake in the decision making processes for the companies. Companies offer these to again finance, continue and expand their operations.
Brokerage firms, banks and insurance companies also offer investment funds which are also forms of shares. The only difference is that instead of focusing on the manufacturing of goods or provision of services, their focus is more on real estate assets and insurances.
Options and warrants are two other instruments that allow citizens to sell and buy rights to shares. The latter can be used for a longer period though compared with the former; they are also capable of providing opportunities to increase capital.
In order for citizens to decide better on what course of action to take for the financial products for consumers, they can find an adviser. These people would be able to help individuals assess the pros and cons of each instrument in order to get the best returns and lower risks.